Female Betta Half Moon

Description

Female Betta Half Moon

The Halfmoon betta is a freshwater fish that traces its origins to the tropical regions of Southeast Asia. Its vibrant colours and fun-sized proportions make it a pet favourite for many aquarium hobbyists.

However…

Even though the Halfmoon betta is not fussy, it’s essential to educate yourself on this species before acquiring them. That will allow you to provide them with a comfortable environment that will enable them to thrive.

Like other members of the betta fish family, the Halfmoon betta also belongs to the Betta genus and the B. splenden fish species.

The Halfmoon betta gets its name from its unique tail fin that spans 180 degrees when fully open, resembling a half-moon. Other than that, this gorgeous fish is betta through and through. This means that it also sports bright colours, ranging from deep blues and bright reds to even shades of purple and orange.

Needless to say, Halfmoon bettas are one of the best choices of aquarium fish if you are looking to add some vibrancy to your aquarium.

These freshwater fish are of tropical variety and prefer a warm aquatic environment for optimal survival.

The Halfmoon betta reaches an average length of three inches when fully grown and has a lifespan of between two and four years. However, as you can imagine, their lifespan almost always depends on proper care practices such as a good diet and conducive water conditions.

Like other betta fish, Halfmoons are also predominantly carnivorous.

A unique aspect of the Halfmoon betta is its ability to breathe air from the water’s surface.

This is all thanks to the labyrinth organ’s presence that enables the fish to uptake oxygen outside traditional dissolved oxygen in the water. This aspect helps these fish meet high metabolic rate activities, accounting for their hyperactive nature and vibrance.

Their hyperactivity, bright colours, and small sizes are just some of the reasons that make these cuties aquarium staples.

Origin Of The Halfmoon Betta

The Betta fish, more formally known as Betta splendens has been around for millennia. It has its roots in the wild waters of Southeast Asia, specifically in the Mekong basin which stretches through countries like Thailand (formerly Siam), Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. its popularity skyrocketed in the 19th Century, thanks to the advent of gambling on fish fights.  This practice was especially rife among the Thai and Malay people who bred male Betta fish for fighting purposes.

The wild ancestors of today’s ornate bettas were quite different in appearance. Characterised by more muted browns or greens and shorter fins, they bore little resemblance to the vibrant and flamboyant bettas popular in aquariums today.

The transformation of the Betta from its natural state to the myriad of spectacular varieties we witness now is the result of centuries of observation and selective breeding. Historically, Siamese royalty were known to keep bettas, not just for their beauty but for their territorial and aggressive nature, often setting up fights between males. Over time, breeding efforts shifted from enhancing their fighting capabilities to augmenting their aesthetic appeal.

It was in the late 20th century that a particular tail type emerged, capturing the attention of Betta enthusiasts worldwide: the Halfmoon. Through meticulous selection of fish exhibiting broader tail spreads, breeders were able to produce bettas whose tails fanned out to a full 180-degree semicircle when flared, resembling the shape of a half moon. The emergence of the Halfmoon Betta was a testament to both the art and science of fish breeding.

The success and popularity of the Halfmoon variety led to further experiments in betta breeding. One notable outcome was the Half Sun Betta, resulting from the crossbreeding between a Halfmoon and a Crowntail. This breed combined the full tail spread of the Halfmoon with the dramatic ray extensions of the Crowntail, illustrating once again the endless possibilities that arise from the careful and imaginative breeding of Betta splendens.

Today, various other in-breeds exist to consistently improve the fish’s ornamental value in the thriving fish commercial pet industry. Some of them include albino and white betta.

The Halfmoon Betta’s Natural Habitat

As mentioned, the Halfmoon betta is a tropical fish species, doing well in warm climate environments. These tropical fish are adapted to survive in water temperatures ranging from 72°-81° Fahrenheit (26- 28 degrees Celsius).

Despite the relatively warm water environment characterised by low dissolved oxygen, these fighting fish can rise to the water surface to breathe atmospheric air. This feat is made possible by the labyrinth organ that allows them to survive in low-dissolved oxygen tropical waters.

Consequently, the surface breathing ability makes betta fish one of the few species of fish that can survive in shallow water. Nonetheless, despite their hardiness, the Halfmoon betta thrives in fresh, soft water.

Wild Halfmoon betta fish survive on a protein diet.

These fish prefer to eat from the surface of the water. As you can imagine, floating insect larvae form a convenient meal for these fish. In addition, zooplankton and crustaceans form favourite meals for these fish in the wild waters.