Description
Overview
The Barred Spinefoot, also known as the Scribbled Rabbitfish or Siganus doliatus, is a strikingly patterned marine fish admired for its intricate coloration and hardy nature. With its light blue body and distinctive orange and yellow “scribbled” markings, this rabbitfish is a visually appealing choice for larger reef and marine tanks. As a member of the rabbitfish family, it is an efficient algae grazer, helping to keep tanks cleaner, making it a favorite among marine aquarists.
Origin
Native to the coral reefs of the Indo-Pacific region, particularly around areas such as the Great Barrier Reef, Malaysia, and Indonesia, the Barred Spinefoot is accustomed to warm, tropical, reef environments. They typically inhabit shallow coastal reefs where they feed on algae.
Feeding
In the wild, the Barred Spinefoot feeds primarily on algae and plant material, making it a fantastic herbivore for aquarium setups. In captivity, they do well on a diet rich in marine algae, seaweed (such as nori), spirulina, and vegetable-based pellets. While they are mainly herbivores, offering occasional meaty treats, like mysis shrimp, can add protein variety to their diet.
Tank Mates
Barred Spinefoots are generally peaceful, making them suitable for community marine and reef tanks. They get along well with other peaceful or semi-aggressive fish such as tangs, angelfish, and clownfish. Avoid housing them with small, delicate species that might not tolerate minor aggression. Given their algae-eating tendencies, they’re excellent for tanks with other herbivores, but it’s essential to monitor for competition over food sources.
Aggression
The Barred Spinefoot is generally a peaceful species but can show minor aggression, especially towards conspecifics or similar-looking fish. These fish can also become defensive when stressed or provoked. While they rarely pose a threat to tank mates, their dorsal spines are venomous and can cause painful stings, so caution is needed when handling or moving them.
Experience Level
These fish are best suited for intermediate to advanced marine aquarists. Though they are hardy, they require stable water parameters, adequate space, and a consistent supply of algae or plant-based food. Their spiny, venomous fins also require careful handling, making them better suited for experienced hobbyists.
Water Parameters
Temperature: 72–78°F (22–26°C)
pH: 8.1–8.4
Specific Gravity: 1.020–1.025
Ammonia, Nitrite: 0 ppm
Nitrate: < 20 ppm
Tank Size: Minimum of 100 gallons to provide sufficient swimming room and algae growth areas
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