Description
Egyptian Mouthbrooder
Scientific Name: Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor
Common Names: Egyptian Mouthbrooder, Multicolor Mouthbrooder, Nile Mouthbrooder
Overview
The Egyptian Mouthbrooder is a colorful, hardy cichlid native to the Nile Basin and surrounding regions of East Africa. Despite being a cichlid, it’s relatively peaceful and well-suited to smaller community tanks. Known for its fascinating mouthbrooding behavior, the female carries eggs and fry in her mouth for protection until they are ready to fend for themselves. Males are especially vibrant during breeding, displaying rich metallic blues, reds, and yellows.
Key Information
Size: 2.5–3 inches (6–7.5 cm), with males slightly larger
Lifespan: 5–7 years
Temperament: Semi-peaceful, can be territorial during breeding
Diet: Omnivore – accepts flakes, pellets, frozen and live foods
Swimming Level: Mid to bottom
Habitat & Tank Setup
Tank Size: Minimum 20 gallons (larger for groups or breeding)
Substrate: Sand or fine gravel
Decor: Caves, rocks, driftwood, dense plant cover
Lighting: Moderate
Filtration: Standard internal or sponge filter; avoid strong flow
Water Parameters
Temperature: 72–82°F (22–28°C)
pH: 6.5–8.0
Hardness: Moderate to hard (6–20 dGH)
Water Quality: Stable, clean water is essential
Feeding
Diet Type: Omnivore
Suitable Foods:
Quality flakes and pellets
Frozen foods (brine shrimp, bloodworms)
Live food (daphnia, mosquito larvae)
Occasional blanched vegetables
Feeding Frequency: 1–2 times daily
Tankmates
Compatible With:
Peaceful to semi-aggressive fish of similar size
Dwarf cichlids, livebearers, small barbs
Corydoras, danios, and hardy tetras
Avoid:
Large aggressive cichlids
Long-finned or slow-moving fish
Delicate species that may be stressed by breeding activity
Care Notes
Males can be territorial, especially during breeding – provide hiding spaces
Best kept in harems (1 male to 2–3 females) if breeding
Mouthbrooding females may not eat for several days while holding eggs/fry
Perform regular water changes to keep parameters stable
Fun Fact
Female Egyptian Mouthbrooders can hold their fry in their mouths for up to two weeks, releasing them when they’re ready to swim — and even taking them back in if danger is near!