Description
Dwarf Jewel Cichlid
Scientific Name: Hemichromis bimaculatus
Common Names: Dwarf Jewel Cichlid, Two-Spotted Jewel Cichlid, Red Jewel Cichlid
Overview
The Dwarf Jewel Cichlid is a colorful and hardy species native to West Africa, known for its vibrant coloration and territorial nature. It features striking red, blue, and green hues that make it a standout in aquariums. Despite its relatively small size, this fish is active and assertive, often exhibiting fascinating behaviors, especially during breeding. Though peaceful with its own kind when kept in a well-planted tank, the Dwarf Jewel Cichlid can be somewhat territorial, particularly around breeding time.
Key Information
Size: 3–4 inches (7–10 cm)
Lifespan: 3–5 years
Temperament: Semi-aggressive, territorial during breeding
Diet: Omnivore
Swimming Level: Mid to bottom
Habitat & Tank Setup
Tank Size: Minimum 20–30 gallons for a pair; larger for groups
Group Size: Best kept in pairs or small groups (may become territorial)
Substrate: Fine gravel or sand
Decor: Rocks, driftwood, and plants to create hiding spots
Plants: Hardy plants like Java Fern, Anubias, or Amazon Sword (may nibble on soft plants)
Lighting: Moderate to bright
Filtration: Good filtration with moderate water flow
Water Parameters
Temperature: 74–82°F (23–28°C)
pH: 6.5–7.5
Hardness: Soft to moderately hard (5–12 dGH)
Water Quality: Needs clean, well-oxygenated water with regular water changes
Feeding
Diet Type: Omnivore
Suitable Foods:
High-quality pellets or flakes
Frozen or live foods (bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia)
Vegetables (spinach, zucchini, peas)
Feeding Frequency: 1–2 times per day, in small portions
Tankmates
Compatible With:
Peaceful, medium-sized fish (tetras, rasboras, other cichlids)
Snails, shrimp, and other bottom dwellers
Other cichlids of similar size and temperament
Avoid:
Small, slow-moving fish
Very aggressive fish or overly territorial species
Care Notes
Territorial, especially when breeding, so ensure plenty of hiding spots
Males display more vibrant colors, particularly during courtship
Prefers a well-planted tank with plenty of cover
Avoid keeping multiple males in the same tank to reduce aggression
Can be prone to fin-nipping if stressed, so ensure a stable and peaceful environment
Fun Fact
The Dwarf Jewel Cichlid is known for its incredible ability to adapt to different water conditions, but it will always thrive best in stable, clean environments. The males especially shine with brilliant colors during the breeding season, making them a prized display species for enthusiasts!