Description
European Pike Esox Lucius 10cm
Overview: The European Pike, known scientifically as Esox Lucius, is a striking and powerful freshwater fish, revered by aquarists for its majestic appearance and predatory behavior. This species, characterized by its elongated body, sharp teeth, and olive green coloration, can grow to impressive sizes, making it a captivating centerpiece for large aquariums.
Origin: Native to the freshwaters of Europe and parts of Asia, the European Pike thrives in a variety of habitats, including rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. Its natural distribution speaks to its adaptability and resilience in different environmental conditions.
Feeding: A carnivorous species, the European Pike requires a diet rich in protein. In captivity, they should be fed a variety of foods such as live or frozen fish, shrimp, and occasionally meaty foods like earthworms. It’s crucial to ensure that the diet is varied and nutritionally balanced to maintain the pike’s health.
Tank Mates: When considering tank mates, one must be cautious. Due to its predatory nature, the European Pike is best kept with larger, similarly sized fish that can hold their own. Smaller fish are likely to be viewed as prey. Suitable tank mates include large catfish, robust cyprinids, and other sizable, non-aggressive species.
Aggression: The European Pike is a solitary predator and can exhibit territorial aggression, especially towards smaller fish or those of similar shape. It’s important to provide ample space and hiding places to reduce stress and potential aggression in the aquarium.
Experience Level: Caring for the European Pike is recommended for advanced aquarists. This species requires a large tank, a specialized diet, and careful attention to water quality and tank dynamics.
Water Parameters:
- Temperature: 4-22°C (39-72°F)
- pH: 6.0-8.0
- Hardness: 5-20 dGH
- Aquarium Size: Minimum 1000 liters (264 gallons) for an adult
The European Pike is a challenging yet rewarding fish for experienced hobbyists, offering a unique glimpse into the behavior of a freshwater predator.
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